How Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior

Introduction Numerous studies conducted in the past have clearly demonstrated that exposure to media violence does have a significant influence on violent and aggressive behavior. This is particularly the case amongst children where fictional media violence has been linked to increased aggression both in the short-term and in the long-term. This text highlights the extent to which media violence is related to violent/aggressive behavior. To What Extent is Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior? As I have already pointed out above, past research findings indicate that exposure to media violence does have a significant influence on violent and aggressive behavior. A study conducted by Bandure, Ross, and Ross in 1963 came to the conclusion that there exists a powerful influence of televised models on childrens aggressive behavior (Rathus, 2012). In this particular study, one group of children was exposed to a film with scenes of aggression and violence. On the other hand, the other group (the control group) was asked to watch a film that was largely aggression-free. According to Rathus (2012), those children who were exposed to the film with scenes of aggression and violence showed significantly more aggressive behavior ¦ This is a clear indication that exposure to media violence does indeed lead to an increase in violent/aggressive behavior. According to Beresin (2010), the typical American child will view more than 200,000 acts of violence,Show MoreRelatedGeneral Aggression Model Of Human Aggression1280 Words   |  6 PagesPart 1. Violence Mechanism of GAM General Aggression Model (GAM) represents a theoretical basis for social-cognitive integrated model of human aggression, and aims at the interpretation of the connection between the motivation of aggression, and the following aggressive behavior, aggressive effect (i.e., physiological stimulation), aggressive cognition, (i.e., thoughts), reduced pro-social behavior, and reduced empathy (i.e., emotional facets) (Anderson and Bushman, 2001; Barlett and Anderson 2013)Read MoreAggressive Behavior And Video Games860 Words   |  4 PagesAggressive Behavior and Video Games â€Å"Video games are not inherently good or bad, just as any other tool is not inherently good or bad† (Gentile, D., n.d.), but continuous exposure to video games may generate behavioral changes among individuals. It is being demonstrated by research that violent television and media have a cause and effect on children and youth that watch them. Because video games use the same repetitiveness mechanism as television and media it is expected by social science professionalsRead MoreMedia Violence And Crime Violence1168 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Violence and Crimes There are few debates that have been contentious for so long as the debate of whether violent medias contribute meaningfully to crimes. Because of the majority of shooting events committed by younger shooters, many politicians regard cultural effects as a potential contributing factor, while others dismiss media as a contributing factor. Within the social science community, a similar division exists (Ferguson, 2015). For example, some professional supporting groups, likeRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreViolent Media And Its Impact On Aggression1544 Words   |  7 PagesViolent Media and Its Impact On Aggression In Adolescence In recent trends, adolescents in the United States are now experiencing an explosive rise in the usage of technology. There have been many technological advances since the 20th century such as the invention of the Internet, cellular devices, and other screens. However, the new generation of adolescents in America; the â€Å"millennials,† are the ones living through and experiencing this new economy and lifestyle. Millennials and many other youngRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Youth Of America1454 Words   |  6 PagesMedia in the United States has a prominent role on the youth of America. A majority of children and young adults have access to internet, television, radio, newspapers, and video games practically any time they want. The violence in media, along with the availability of media are increasing, however the most predominant form of media for children is video games. Because of this, many are concerned with the effects on the youth. The violence in video games is a cause for aggressive emotions, thoughtsRead MoreMedia Violence And Aggressive Behavior986 Words   |  4 Pagesof the technology, children easy access to the variety of these different media forms, many of which have high levels of violent content. Nowadays, just by clicking on the screen, children observe tons of news regarding to murders, beatings and sexual assaults. Eron and his colleagues conducted the research show that before finishing the elementary school, the child would have witnessed 8000 murders (Eron, 1993). Other media such as movies, video game, the Internet seems to be effective methods ofRead MoreMedia Violence Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen far-reaching research on the link between televised violence and violent behavior amongst adolescents. Current studies have shown a direct correlation between aggressive conduct and watching violence depicted in many media services and suggest that media is a variable that put children at risk of aggressive behavior (H uesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski, Eron, 1992). According to the American Psychological Association, watching playing violent scenes them on games and television, can desensitize childrenRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effect On Society1184 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine the negative effects of media violence. There is a debate on whether negative effects directly derive from media violence. Because media violence has been proven to have a negative effect on society, this essay will argue that there needs to be more censorship on media violence. I will first examine the influence media violence has on mass shootings. Next I will discuss a study relating to dating violence, certain movies and shows encourage dating violence. In conclusion, I will suggest thatRead MoreSeparating Violence : Reality And Video Games1368 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Weinberger 9/22/2014 Separating Violence in Reality and Video Games Children play. The manner in which children have played has frequently changed throughout the years. There was a time where sticks or index fingers were used to symbolize guns or bows in order for children to play â€Å"cowboys and Indians.† Later, the same mechanisms were used as children would play â€Å"cops and robbers.† Children mimic what they see in reality when it is time to play. However, children are not known to mimic what

Essay on James Joyces Dubliners - 1404 Words

Dubliners James Joyce wrote the book Dubliners; Joyce expresses many different types of emotions throughout the book. The emotions portray individuals in society, and light and dark. The emotions of individuals are examined throughout the stories by other members in society. The stories that express the ideas are: â€Å"The Encounter,† â€Å"Eveline†, and â€Å"The Dead.† The symbolism of individuals in society expresses many different situations that are happening in the characters lives. The symbolism of light goes along with the idea of feeling happy and enjoying life. The theme of dark shows the individuals fighting, and having a negative outlook on life. The story of the â€Å"Encounter† expresses different images of†¦show more content†¦The story of â€Å"Eveline† shows the images of the girl’s past being the image of dark, and her future the image of light. The promise made between her and her mother holds her back from moving on with her life. She feels that she is confused with leaving or staying. â€Å"She remembered the last night of her mother’s illness; she was again in the close dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy air of Italy† (33). The feeling of being portrayed of being lost between her past and her future. She wants more, but doesn’t want to go against her mothers wish. The story of â€Å"Eveline† gives different perspectives of the society. The society plays a major factor in the roles of the characters with the decisions they make. She feels parted from her family and the society puts a toll on her feeli ngs. â€Å"In her home anyway she had shelter and food; she had those who she had known all her life about her† (30). The life she used to have is different than the life she wants to take with Frank. Frank feels pressured to make the right decisions to make him look good in the society. â€Å"Eveline† expresses how much the society has an impact on the individuals and how they interact with each other. The confusion of the â€Å"Dead† shows many different images of the themes of light and dark. The images show the characters’ feelings at harsh,Show MoreRelatedJames Joyce’s Dubliners Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories that aims to portray middle class life in Dublin, Ireland in the early twentieth century. Most of the stories are written with themes such as entrapment, paralysis, and epiphany, which are central to the flow of the collection of stories as a whole. Characters are usually limited financially, socially, and/or by their environment; they realize near the end of each story that they cannot escape their unfortunate situation in Dublin. These storiesRead MoreParalysis In James Joyces Dubliners1086 Words   |  5 PagesHopefully this Essay is Slightly More Intelligible than Finnegan’s Wake: Dubliners Essay â€Å"To be or not to be, that is the question.† Hamlet’s famous quotation implies only two solutions: to be, or to not be. However, there is another option that Shakespeare never explored: to remain paralyzed between the two states, unable to commit to either. James Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories first published in 1914, that follows the inhabitants of Ireland. Published nearly a half a centuryRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Dubliners1145 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyces Dubliners Throughout James Joyce’s â€Å"Dubliners† there are four major themes that are all very connected these are regret, realization, self hatred and Moral paralysis, witch is represented with the actual physical paralysis of Father Flynn in â€Å"The Sisters†. In this paper I intend to explore the different paths and contours of these themes in the four stories where I think they are most prevalent ,and which I most enjoyed â€Å"Araby†, â€Å"Eveline†, â€Å"The Boarding House†, and â€Å"A LittleRead MoreJames Joyces Dubliners Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesA Literary Analysis of Dubliners James Joyce created a collection of short stories in Dubliners describing the time and place he grew up in. At the time it was written, Joyce intends to portray to the people of Dublin the problems with the Irish lifestyles. Many of these stories share a reoccurring theme of a character’s desire to escape his or her responsibilities in regards to his relationship with his, job, money situation, and social status; this theme is most prevalent in AfterRead More Triangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners1970 Words   |  8 PagesTriangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners Within the body of literary criticism that surrounds James Joyces Dubliners is a tendency to preclude analysis beyond an Irish level, beyond Joyces own intent to create the uncreated conscience of [his] race. However, in order to place the text within an appropriately expansive context, it seems necessary to examine the implications of the volumes predominant thematic elements within the broader scope of human nature. The psychic dramaRead MoreReligion in James Joyces Dubliners Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in James Joyces Dubliners Religion was an integral part of Ireland during the modernist period, tightly woven into the social fabric of its citizens. The Catholic Church wa s a longstandingRead MoreJames Joyces Dubliners Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesDubliners James Joyce wrote Dubliners during the 20th century. As Joyce wrote Dubliners, he probably intended on telling what Ireland was like at the time that he wrote it. He uses many different themes in this book. He specifically uses the themes of light and dark and autonomy and responsibility to illustrate what life in Ireland is like. The stories that use these themes are â€Å"An Encounter†, â€Å"The Boarding House†, and â€Å"The Dead†. Each story contains the themes of light/autonomyRead MoreSymbolism Used in James Joyces Dubliners2126 Words   |  9 Pagesothers. James Joyce, a well-known Irish author, uses symbolism repeatedly throughout his collection of short stories published in 1916. In these stories, titled Dubliners, Joyce uses symbolism not only to enhance the stories, but to also show the hidden, underlying message of each story without coming out and saying it directly. Joyce’s stories are centered on the problems of Dublin and through his use of symbolism Joyce is able to focus attention on what problem each story is addressing. James JoyceRead MoreJames Joyces Dubliners Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesDubliners In the story Dubliners by James Joyce, he writes about a few different themes, some of these being autonomy, responsibility, light, and dark. The most important of the themes though must be the individual character in the story against the community and the way they see it. I have chosen to take a closer look at â€Å"Araby,† â€Å"Eveline,† and â€Å"The Dead† because the great display of these themes I feel is fascinating. Many things affect the way the individual characters seeRead MoreEssay on Evelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners790 Words   |  4 PagesEvelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the short story, Eveline, James Joyce introduces us to the life of a young woman named Eveline. She has the opportunity to escape with Frank, the man she thinks she loves, to a faraway country in search of a new life.   Instead, she decides to stay in the dreary and gloomy life she already knows.   To understand Evelines final decision to stay we have to analyze the reasons that prevent Eveline from pursuing a better

Organizational culture that affects aviation accidents Free Essays

Edward P. Warner said, â€Å"The modern airplane is the product of a program of research, development and refinement in detail that no other structure or mechanism has ever matched. The results have been so remarkable that there is always danger of forgetting that these extraordinary craft still have to be operated by men, and that the most important test they have to meet is still that of being operable without imposing unreasonable demands or unnecessary strains on the flight personnel (quoted in Billings, 1997). We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational culture that affects aviation accidents or any similar topic only for you Order Now † It is imperative to mention the significance of human and machine interactions when dealing with an aviation system. An organizational structure determines how a system performs as it involves the mindset, the values and the goals of a group. The humans are the ones that control and use the machines and they are the ones who belong and participate in a specific organizational culture. Even if the aviation system is considered one of the most â€Å"technology-intensive, spatially distributed system,† the force that operates and manages the functions of the system still depend upon the human labor force (Billings 1997, p. 3). This system operates to move passengers and cargo from one location to another with the use of highly complex and automated machines. Technology has never been utilized and maximized more effectively in any other industry than the aviation enterprise and it remains to be an industry to promote the advance of such technology for better safety and higher comforts for the passengers (Billings 1997, p. 3). Automation of the airline industry revealed subtle yet existing assumptions that machines would soon replace humans in the workplace (Billings 1997, p. 201). A better perspective would be that humans and machines are complementary rather that competitive of each other (Billings 1997, p. 201). The rising dependence for machine was seen to be a major factor that shapes the culture of the aviation industry. As machines could do more of what a pilot and air traffic control officer does, sometimes at a higher rate of efficiency, air carriers have moved to use automations more than ever. However, there were questions as to the degree of control humans have over the operation (Billings 1997, p. 206). It is important to note that at present machines cannot completely replace humans in their functions as checklists required before and during the flight cannot be solely accomplished by some machine (Billings 1997, p. 207). How to cite Organizational culture that affects aviation accidents, Papers

Services and Relationship Marketing for Marriot -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theServices and Relationship Marketing for Marriot Hotel. Answer: Company Overview Marriot Hotel is a world renowned brand of full-service resorts and hotels. The main branch of the company is based in Washington D.C but has its operations in more than 60 countries. The Marriot Hotel is chief example of a service provider having great experience and superiority in service staff. Marriot Hotels and Resorts is repeatedly named as the best companies to work with as per Times and Forbes Magazines. Marriot Hotel being a global leader in hospitality industry delivers great service experience in between its employees and customers. Majority of the procedures at the stated organisation are encountered between its employees and guests. Thus, Marriot Hotel is has successfully developed and created an organisational structure and culture that completely supports the service driven model. It has also used marketing strategies to rely the developed organisational culture and brand image. Service organisations are mainly divided into two different components. These two components are front stage and back stage. Front stage functions constitute all the procedures and happenings that are used to interact with the consumers (Rama Moahana Rao, 2011). Staffs working in the front stage of the companys operations are well trained with what forms of services are delivered within a service organisation and also possess proper skills to assure that service delivery model of the company is of superior class. On the other hand, back stage staffs deals with the procedures that are not directly interacted to the consumers (Sheth, 2017). In order to deliver excellent service, an organisation must have harmony between its front stage and back stage operations. Flowchart Here is the flowchart of Marriot Hotel The above Flowchart helps to map out the stages of service encounter between a staff and a guest of hotel management. The outlined flowchart covers both the front stage and back stage of operations of Marriot Hotel. Backstage The backstage functions of a hotel establishment are referred to a procedure which is undertaken mainly by the support department. Back stage employees are the predecessor of the front stage employees in the hotel service delivery circle. The operations at the backstage are not visible by customers (Pirrie, 2006). Employees working at the backstage functions of a company usually dont interact or communicate with the guests directly. At Marriot Hotel, the backstage functions include the operations like sales and marketing, human resource activities, financial operations, hotel security and kitchen services. It also includes housekeeping facility (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2013). Though customers do not get face to face interactions with these services, but they are still very much significant for the assistance of front stage functions. As for illustration, good housekeeping and good kitchen facilities is very much important for the guest satisfaction at the hotel. Sales and marketing is also very crucial as it bring right customers at the hotel door. Front stage The front stage operations of Marriot Hotel are mainly like a hotel. The front stage operation of the company starts with customers action and visible staff actions. The main operations are related to front desk of the company (Zboja and Hartline, 2010). Front desk operation involves the greetings of the guests with a happy and positive attitude, checking them in, handling their personal information, arranging and delivering the baggage to respective rooms, handling the guest inquiries, booking rental cars and tour services for the guests and many more (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2013). All these process are front line operation between an employee and a guest. Each of the process at the front stage is about delivering physical evidence which creates positive perception about the hotel in the mind of the customers (Halinen, 2012). The front stage employees sometimes have to handle very complex situation and have to adjust regarding their delivery of service in order to bring the heated situation in hand. The front stages operations of a hotel bring extensive work to staffs as they have to deliver multitask and also have to handle guests, other employees and higher management. Explanation of significance of the service encounter A service driven company always have customer oriented operations which is about positive interaction between a customer and the organisation. This interaction is all about development of a formulation on the part of a customer or about leaving a positive impression in the minds of the customer. Providing an excellent service is about determining the views and perception of the customers regarding the organisation or the brand (Gummesson, 2017). Marriot Hotel has to face much direct or indirect interaction with the customers and also with the staffs of the hotel. A customer satisfaction is regarded as the most significant factor for determining the success of an organisation. Marriot Hotel operates globally and thus has a brand value and it is important for the stated firm to maintain that global standard. Marriot Hotel has to manage both its front stage and back stage operations effectively to ensure that they have to make the service experience of the customers better. The manageme nt of stated hotel have to design these services in such a way that it can convert emotional experience of the customers while entering the hotel premise as a positive one (Catherine Myhal, Kang and Murphy, 2008). Each and every service interaction of the Marriot Hotel is an opportunity to outline their brand value. Thus, it could be said that each positive experience of the customers have to developed as per the brand image. Marriot Hotel must maximise the operations of its services in interacting with the customers and understanding their needs and wants to develop the companys service accordingly. Analysis of managerial implications Marriot Hotel makes use of the above stated services in getting the customers to their fold. A service encountered cannot be determined on the terms of any mathematical calculations and there are lots of qualitative factors influencing the same. The managerial implications that the encountered services could have may directly influence the hotel market share as it has direct linkage with the customers choice and brand value. This linkage is crucial in the case of a hotel brand where quality service matters the most. In terms of amenities, most of the hotels may be one and the same, but it is the way of delivering the services that matters the most (Blythe, 2006). It is important for the managers to locate various service interactions that the guests will have during their stay in the hotel and must recognise what can affect the customer satisfaction in a negative manner. The management of Marriot Hotel to make improvement in their services in order to make sure those customers are ma de aware of all the completeness of the process (Catherine Myhal, Kang and Murphy, 2008). The encounters with the employees and customers could be used by management to enhance sell on various service the company offers. In the current business context, companies are spending a lot in promoting their brand with the help of various advertising tools but if they could manage to get their services at the right place, the image of the hotel or brand can get to the top of the mind of the customers. References Blythe, J. (2006).Marketing. London: SAGE Publications. Catherine Myhal, G., Kang, J. and Murphy, J. (2008). Retaining customers through relationship quality: a services business marketing case.Journal of Services Marketing, 22(6), pp.445-453. Chitty, W., Hughes, A. and D'Alessandro, S. (2012).Services marketing. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Gummesson, E. (2017). From relationship marketing to total relationship marketing and beyond.Journal of Services Marketing, 31(1), pp.16-19. Halinen, A. (2012).Relationship Marketing in Professional Services. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Lamb, C., Hair, J. and McDaniel, C. (2013).Marketing. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Pirrie, A. (2006).Services Marketing Management. Taylor Francis. Rama Moahana Rao, K. (2011). Services marketing. New Delhi: Pearson. Sheth, J. (2017). Revitalizing relationship marketing.Journal of Services Marketing, 31(1), pp.6-10. Zboja, J. and Hartline, M. (2010). Using Internal Relationship Marketing Activities to Enhance Cross-Selling Performance in Services.Journal of Relationship Marketing, 9(3), pp.117-131.